1) The Songhai Empire (1401-1600) - Niger, Mali, Mauritania, Senegal, Nigeria Guinea, The Gambia, Algeria (south), Burkina-Faso and Ivory Coast, Chad
2) The Kingdom of Egypt - Egypt
3) The Aksumite (Axum) Empire (100-940 CE) - Ethiopia/Eritrea
4) The Mali Empire (1235 to 1670) - Mali, Senegal, Burkina Faso, Niger, Guinea, The Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Ghana
5) The Great Benin Empire (1440-1897) - Nigeria
6) The Empire of Ghana (Wagadugu 601-1240) - Mauritania, Senegal
7) The Great Zimbabwe Empire (1220-1450 CE)
8) The Ethiopian Empire (Abyssinia ) 1270 (beginning of Solomonid Dynasty) until 1974 - Ethiopia
9) The Kingdom of Kush (1069 BCE and 350 CE) - Sudan/ South Sudan
10) The Kingdom of Kongo (1301 - 1665) - Angola, DRC Congo and Gabon
11) The Oyo Empire (1300s-1835) - Nigeria
12) The Carthage Empire (814 BC–146 BC) - Tunisia
13) Kanem-Bornu Empire (1396-1893) - Nigeria
14) The Mutapa Empire (c. 1450-1629) - Zimbabwe/Mozambique
15) Ashanti Empire (1701 to 1901) - Ghana
16) The Aro Confederacy (1690–1902) - Nigeria
17) The Jolof Empire (1350 to 1549) - Senegal
18) The Kingdom of Nri (500bc until 1911) - Nigeria
19) The Luba Empire (1585–1889) - DR Congo
20) The Nok Civilization (1500 BC — c. 500) AD- Nigeria
21) The Zulu Empire (1816-1897) - South Africa
22) The Kingdoms of Dahomey (1600 - 1904) - Benin
23) Ife and the Mandinka Empire of Samori Toure are also worth mentioning.
24) Kitara Empire of the Great Lakes region. Where countries of Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Western Tanzania and Western Kenya and Eastern DRC were once under it's control.
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